MATERIALS
MATERIALS
Fabrics are a core element of garment production. They are at the heart of every piece, making them one of the most important areas for development, starting with the design process. For some time, we've been working on incorporating sustainable raw materials to reduce our impact on the environment; and they're now within reach.

We are proud to say that today, 61.20% of our collection is made with fibres and materials from sustainable sources. Cotton, wool, linen, raffia, viscose, 
TENCEL™ and modal are the most commonly used. Our aim is to gradually incorporate new processes and alternatives, eventually achieving a collection made in 100% sustainable fabrics.

Glossary of materials
Cotton
Cotton
Organic
Organic cotton is grown and produced without any toxic substances. Free from pesticides, fertilisers and chemicals: instead, natural fertilisers are used for cultivation, respecting natural soil cycles to prevent the depletion of nutrients. This also means our skin doesn't absorb any of the pesticides or chemicals used in non-organic production.

Two independent certifying and monitoring bodies have been set up in this area:

GOTS
GOTS International Standard created by members of the textile industry and other organisations. It is supported by IFOAM (International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements) to agree on standardised criteria that could be applied globally. Description of the standard:

The standard includes the processing, manufacture, packaging, labelling, marketing and distribution of textile products. "Only textile products containing a minimum of 70% organic fibre can be certified by GOTS.

- All chemical inputs, such as dyes and auxiliaries, must comply with clear environmental and toxicological requirements.
- Accessories chosen must also be in line with organic aspects.
- Each wet processing area must have an effluent treatment plant and all processors must meet minimum social criteria.”
- A textile product with a GOTS “organic” label must contain a minimum of 95% certified organic fibres, while those with the “made with organic material” label must contain at least 70% certified organic fibres.

OCS
OCS Another global standard is Textile Exchange from the United States, whose standards are supported by many major brands.

 

Textile Exchange – Organic Content Standard

The Organic Content Standard (OCS) is based on third-party verification that a final product contains an exact amount of a specified organically cultivated material. It does not address the use of chemical products or any social or environmental aspect of production beyond the integrity of the organic material. The OCS uses the chain of custody requirements as developed by the Content Claim Standard (CCS).

BSCI
BSCI cotton fabrics ensure the responsible use of cotton: better production for the people producing it, better for its growing environment, and better for the world. This is done in collaboration with the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI); a non-profit organisation representing global standards for better cotton, encompassing the whole of the complex cotton supply chain from farmers to retailers.
BSCI
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Increases traceability throughout the cotton supply chain

2
Facilitates the global exchange of knowledge on the most sustainable cotton production methods

3
Promotes better working conditions

4
Reduces the impact of water and pesticides on human and environmental health.

Recycled
Recycled or recovered cotton is the result of converting cotton into fibres in order to reuse it in new textile products. It may be pre-consumer (from waste remnants in production) or post-consumer (from discarded clothes) recycled.

Recycling has a host of benefits; it gives new life to fabrics that we no longer use, contributing to the circular economy and reducing fossil fuels and CO2 emissions, ultimately supporting sustainable production.

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Post consumer cotton
2
Chopping process
3
Raw material
4
Yarn
5
Recycled cotton
We guarantee 70% minimum content of certified cotton, certification included with the invoice and the PL
Viscose
Viscose
FSC®
Fabric obtained from certified renewable wood sources. This certification is the most reliable way of guaranteeing that the source forests are managed responsibly, adhering to strict forest management standards that promote environmental, social and economic benefits.

Unlike natural and synthetic fibre production processes, cellulose fibres are - when obtained responsibly - a renewable material. They require less water and contribute to carbon storage.

FSC®
We guarantee a minimum sustainable viscose content of 70%, certificate attached to Invoice and PL.
Ecovero Viscose, or Livaeco certified by Lenzing or Birla or the corresponding producer.
Guarantee that they comply with the policy of not deforestation according to the EU BAT directive
Ecovero
Fabric obtained from sustainable wood and cellulose, derived from certified and controlled sources adhering to the strict criteria contained in Lenzing's wood and cellulose policy. It's more sustainable than viscose for two main reasons:
 
- The trees used for fabric production come from forests located close to Lenzing, resulting in a 50% reduction in transport CO2 emissions.
- A sophisticated tracking system is in place to facilitate transparency across the supply chain, enabling us to find out the history of the fibre.
- It's biodegradable; made from wood pulp, it breaks down naturally in a short space of time.

Ecovero
Linen
Linen
Linen
Linen fabric comes from the fibres of the flax plant, Linum usitatissimum. It is a plant that thrives in cooler humid climates. It is known for its rustic and smart appearance. As a natural fibre, it is biodegradable and sustainable.

 

Main characteristics:

- Breathability: Linen fabric is extremely breathable and allows air to pass through it.
- Durability: It is incredibly durable and resistant, making it perfect for garments that are worn frequently.
- Softness: Linen is hypoallergenic, very soft and delicate on the skin.
- Humidity absorption: It is able to absorb up to 20% of its weight in water, which is key in summer.


1
Machine wash with cold water (30ºC) with a delicate program.Centrifuge minimum or not.
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Iron at medium temperature and inside out.
3
Do not dry in the dryer. Dry preferably flat to prevent the weight of water deform the garment.
Modal
Modal
Modal
Lenzing Modal is CO2 neutral, because cellulose recovery is an integral part of the production process.

The KARSU Lenzing certificate guarantees fibres are high quality and produced with sustainable standards front and centre.

Modal
Beech wood
Beech wood
Materia prima Renovable
Renewable raw material
Recycling 95% of chemicals used
Recycling 95% of chemicals used
Co2 neutro
Neutral CO2
Cellulosic recovery
Cellulosic recovery
Lana
Lana
RSW
RWS is a voluntary global standard that focuses on the welfare of the sheep and the land they inhabit. The RWS seal guarantees positive practices in agriculture, giving us confidence in the wool we use for our garments. The standard was developed by an international working group through an open and transparent process. Control Union was involved in the development of the standard as a member of the technical group, right from the start. Control Union has carried out RWS audits worldwide.

Protection of animal welfare
Protection of animal welfare
Preservation of the Health of the Earth
Preservation of the Health of the Earth
Increases traceability along the supply chain
Increases traceability along the supply chain
We guarantee a minimum content in Lana RWS of 30%, Certificate attached to Invoice and PL
We guarantee a minimum content in Lana RWS of 30%,  Certificate attached to Invoice and PL
Cashmere
Cashmere is a fibre that comes from Tibetan goats. These ancient goats live in the high icy peaks of the Himalayan mountain range. They are cared for and pampered by nomadic shepherds.

Once the coldest and iciest times have passed and good weather is beckoning, it's time to shear the goats and remove the large fleeces that were keeping them warm.

The long, silky hair on the lowest part of their neck is the scarcest, and it takes wool from four or five goats to make a single jumper.

The limited availability of this fibre makes it a highly valuable and noble material.

It is soft and light and provides good thermal insulation.

It requires special care, such as washing by hand in cool water. If you avoid letting it rub against other garments or accessories, this will help prevent pilling.


Alpaca
This is a light, soft and high-quality fibre. This natural fabric is known as a noble fibre, like mohair and cashmere.

It comes from the fur of friendly alpacas, who are close relatives of wild vicuñas and llamas.

Most alpacas are found in Peru. Tending to herds and selling their wool are the country's main sources of livelihood.

The alpacas are shorn between November and April. This process is carried out carefully and delicately, and an average of 3.5 kilos of fibre can be obtained from each alpaca. The hairs obtained are then classified into different groups depending on their origin, colour, quality and length. Spinning and manufacture is carried out entirely by hand and never by machine.

 

It is hypoallergenic, which means it does not cause allergies like those to sheep wool as it does not contain lanolin.

It absorbs humidity in the air and repels water very well.

It is thermal and insulating.

 

Take good care of your alpaca jumper. Wash it by hand in cold water and avoid rubbing it so as to help prevent pilling.


TENCEL™
TENCEL™
LYOCELL
What is the difference between TENCEL ™ and Lyocell? There isn't one. Their chemical composition is the same: Lyocell is the technical name of the fibre and TENCEL ™ is the trademark behind it.

TENCEL ™ Lyocell fibres are extracted from sustainably cultivated wood using a single closed circuit system that recovers and reuses the solvents used, minimising the process's impact on the environment. Its unique physical properties result in its high tenacity, efficient moisture management and softness on the skin.


This fabric can be reused indefinitely, eliminating waste dumping by 98%.

We ensure fabrics are certified by Lenzing, Birla or the corresponding producer.
Minimum content in Lyocell or Tencel of 70%, certificate attached to Invoice and PL.

Both guarantee compliance with the EU BAT directive's deforestation-free policy.

Silk
Silk
Silk is a natural fiber formed by proteins, produced by various worms when weaving cocoons.   
The natural silk is light and soft, but no less resistant. It is breathable and has a great absorption capacity.  


WASHING TIPS  

- Place the garment in a bowl with cold water.  
- Use a mild, hypoallergenic detergent (Norit type).  
- Leave the garment to soak only a few minutes  
- Stir gently from time to time.  
- Rinse well and drain with delizadeza and without twisting.  
- To dry the garment, use a wooden hanger and hang it. This will prevent wrinkles.  
- Drying should never be under direct sunlight. In open spaces but always in the shade. 


Jute
Jute
Jute is a natural textile fiber of vegetable origin that comes from flowering plants of the genus Corchorus.  
The plant is composed of long and soft vegetable fibers that are spun forming thick and resistant threads.   

Jute is a renewable resource that can be grown free of fertilizers and pesticides, making it a sustainable and environmentally friendly material. In addition, their carbon footprint is minimal, as their production needs less energy and resources than other synthetic materials or fabrics.  

  

Jute fabric is resistant and good moisture insulation. It is breathable and suitable for warm climates.  


WASHING TIPS  
Although it is a resistant material requires some care to maintain its natural beauty and preserve it for longer.  


Avoid the humidity 
Jute should be kept dry to prevent mold from appearing. If wet, dry it quickly with a clean, dry cloth.  

Vacuum and shake regularly 
Jute garments or accessories should be vacuumed frequently and shaken regularly to remove dirt and other debris. This prevents the fibres from collapsing or losing their colour.  

Avoid direct sunlight 
Direct sunlight can make it fade and lose its original color. Better to keep jute clothing or accessories away from direct sunlight and heat sources. 


Rameau
Rameau
The ramie is a natural tissue that is obtained from the plant Boehmeria nivea and utilis. It is a plant that grows mainly in China and Malaysia. For the manufacture of tissues is used the part of the bark, mainly. From the first bark the white ramie is extracted and from the secondary one the green ramie is extracted.  

During its harvest no part of the raw material is wasted, which is why it is considered a sustainable fabric.  

It is a delicate and fine fabric. Its fiber is white and bright, soft to the touch.  
One of its main features is that it does not shrink, always keeping its original shape. It is resistant to sunlight, so it does not usually lose color.  

  

  

  

  

  

WASHING TIPS  

Machine wash with cold water and use a soft centrifuge.  
We recommend using mild detergents without softener
Dry your ramie clothes preferably natural, avoiding the dryer.
If you use the latter, apply a soft drying or delicate garments. 


OBJETIVOS 2024
The following actions are planned for this year:

SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS
Increase the sustainable content in our collections to 40%, especially through the use of FSC® viscose, Ecovero and LivaEco.

SINGLE MATERIALS
Increase the design and production of mono-material garments to make it easier for them to be subsequently recycled.
 

Once produced, it is impossible to calculate the footprint our garments leave behind on our planet as there is a mixture of fabrics of different natures and qualities within a single garment. Their degradation emits high amounts of greenhouse gases.
The clothing recycling process consists of three main phases.

Classification
Clothing is subjected to an exhaustive classification process, which takes hundreds of different criteria into account regarding the type of garment, its material, its quality...

Reuse
After the classification phase, some garments can be resold in markets or second-hand shops.

Recycling
Those which don't pass the previous phase are put through large-scale shredders and used to create new fabrics, or non-textile fibres in the case of fabrics that cannot be recycled.
The only part not recycled are the accessories (zips, buttons, etc.).